Structural Residential Roof Truss Design

The long sloping beams extending to the top of the truss and the beam that runs horizontally along the bottom are called chords.

Structural residential roof truss design. Photo gallery video gallery residential steel trim selector post frame trim selector projects. In residential construction timber roof trusses have been used for decades to support floor and roof systems. Shop roof trusses spacer floor truss. Chord members web members and connections.

Attic truss roof design is intended to provide a solution for additional living area within the roof space. A truss is a prefabricated wooden structure that integrates a triangular webbing of structural members to provide support for the roof above while tying the outside walls of the house together. The attic truss is able to support more load than a standard truss of the same span and pitch. This article will focus on timber roof truss design in residential construction.

The truss plate manufacturer s engineer usually reviews and seals the individual truss designs on behalf of the truss fabricator. Chapter 3 design loads for residential buildings typical load combinations used for the design of table 3 1. Typically the building designer or builder will contract with the truss fabricator who will supply a truss layout and a structural design of each significant element of the roof system. The chords are located at the top and bottom of the truss.

This is crucial for truss design because otherwise the trusses may not be built to handle the appropriate load. Residential structural design guide 3 3. Roof and wall sheathing gravity and wind loads floor diaphragms and shear walls in plane lateral overturninand g loads 6. Structural model of truss truss girder self wt 4 05 k 4 05 k 80 ft x 25 ft 2 03 psf 18 03 psf bar joist wt 9 plf pd int dead load at an interior panel point 18 025 psf x 25 ft x10 ft 4 51 k due roof ceiling wt truss girder 9 plf x 25 ft 0 225 k due purlin wt 4 73 k pd.

Overview building design truss design retaining wall design tall wall design requests. Typical residential loading covers standard decking and shingles metal along with the sheetrock on the ceiling. In this type of truss roof a high collar beam and two struts make a wide and open expanded area which forms a wide livable space. A mono truss is a one sloped truss that forms a right angle triangle.

It s often used for sheds garages or extension of an existing roof.